{"id":127,"date":"2024-06-20T01:03:47","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T17:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/?p=127"},"modified":"2024-07-15T20:05:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T12:05:34","slug":"noranda-alumina-inc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/cs\/noranda-alumina-inc\/","title":{"rendered":"Noranda Alumina Inc."},"content":{"rendered":"

Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed: V tomto z\u00e1vod\u011b se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed oxid hlinit\u00fd jak pro taven\u00ed, tak pro chemick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b kovov\u00e9ho hlin\u00edku, a tak\u00e9 se zde vyr\u00e1b\u00ed bauxit, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Noranda pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jednoduchou strategii: vyrobit ka\u017edou libru hlin\u00edku s co nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1klady. Toho dosahuje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho programu produktivity, kter\u00fd p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u00faspory v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho provozu.<\/p>\n

Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti upstreamu<\/h2>\n

P\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnost spole\u010dnosti Noranda se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z tav\u00edrny a rafinerie oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho v New Madridu ve st\u00e1t\u011b Kentucky, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed jak tavic\u00ed oxid hlinit\u00fd pro v\u00fdrobu hlin\u00edku, tak chemick\u00fd oxid hlinit\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd p\u0159i \u00faprav\u011b vody a rafinaci ropy. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1vodu je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vod, kter\u00fd p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje roztaven\u00fd kov na v\u00fdrobky s p\u0159idanou hodnotou, jako jsou extruzn\u00ed sochory a sl\u00e9v\u00e1rensk\u00e9 ingoty; krom\u011b toho vlastn\u00ed a provozuje v\u00e1lcovny na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Noranda ve sv\u00fdch p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch provozech vyr\u00e1b\u00ed bauxit i oxid hlinit\u00fd - z\u00e1kladn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly pro v\u00fdrobu hlin\u00edku. Jej\u00ed hu\u0165 New Madrid v Kentucky, kter\u00e1 je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v konkurzn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale po desetilet\u00ed fungovala jako Kaiser Aluminium a pot\u00e9 Norandal; rafinerie Gramercy Alumina Refinery na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Mississippi v Louisian\u011b za\u010dala vyr\u00e1b\u011bt oxid hlinit\u00fd pro taven\u00ed od roku 1957; jej\u00ed poloha umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edstup k mo\u0159i i k \u0159ece; krom\u011b toho provozuje vlastn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed provoz na Jamajce, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje dod\u00e1vky bauxitu v bl\u00edzkosti; tak\u00e9 je zde jej\u00ed specializovan\u00fd jamajsk\u00fd t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed provoz, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Noranda v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b zavedla \u0159adu \u00fasporn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed s c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it ziskovost a sn\u00ed\u017eit v\u00fddaje, co\u017e vedlo k podstatn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f. Mezi tyto iniciativy pat\u0159\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sazeb za elektrickou energii v huti, kter\u00e9 u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed $20 milion\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, zat\u00edmco roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed hloubky p\u0159\u00edstavi\u0161t\u011b a p\u0159epravn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu na Jamajce sn\u00ed\u017eilo n\u00e1klady na dopravu a p\u0159epravu o $5 milion\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pot\u0159eba restrukturalizace a r\u016fstu spole\u010dnosti Noranda je vyvol\u00e1na mnoha faktory. Spole\u010dnost se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit mnoha p\u0159irozen\u00fdmi v\u00fdhodami, v\u010detn\u011b siln\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f s dlouholet\u00fdmi vztahy se z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, jako\u017e i strategicky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdmi aktivy, kter\u00e1 jsou cenov\u011b konkurenceschopn\u00e1 na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch trz\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Veden\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Alcoa International disponuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi odborn\u00fdmi znalostmi v oblasti komoditn\u00edch a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch operac\u00ed a tak\u00e9 v oblasti hlin\u00edku. Spole\u010dnost Alcoa nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 portfolio v\u00fdrobk\u016f s prokazatelnou tvorbou hodnoty pro akcion\u00e1\u0159e; nav\u00edc vede v\u00fdvoj n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Smith nastoupil na pozici gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele spole\u010dnosti Noranda v roce 2008 a vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s komoditami a zku\u0161enosti ze spole\u010dnosti Apollo, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed volbu pro tuto pozici. Dohl\u00ed\u017eel na n\u011bkolik \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch akvizic a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kov\u016f.<\/p>\n

Navazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnosti<\/h2>\n

Spole\u010dnost Noranda Aluminium se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrobou a zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho, bauxitov\u00fdm dolem a v\u00e1lcovnami. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed lehk\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 plechy v Tennessee, Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b a Arkansasu ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edch z\u00e1vodech, kter\u00e9 se tam nach\u00e1zej\u00ed; krom\u011b toho vlastn\u00ed tav\u00edrnu a rafin\u00e9rii oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho v Gramercy v Louisian\u011b, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed jak hlin\u00edk pro taven\u00ed, tak i chemickou kvalitu pro pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b hlin\u00edkov\u00e9ho kovu a prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jej z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Strategie spole\u010dnosti Noranda se to\u010d\u00ed kolem jej\u00ed pozice integrovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce prim\u00e1rn\u00edho hlin\u00edku se s\u00eddlem v USA. Noranda maximalizuje v\u00fdrobu, aby uspokojila popt\u00e1vku trhu, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ka\u017edou libru s minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1klady - to j\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje prod\u00e1vat ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdrobek za maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Noranda dos\u00e1hla ve sv\u00e9m z\u00e1vod\u011b na v\u00fdrobu ploch\u00fdch v\u00e1lcovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed efektivity, aby splnila sv\u00e9 c\u00edle, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad odstran\u011bn\u00ed hluch\u00fdch m\u00edst a zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, co\u017e vedlo k \u00faspor\u00e1m ve v\u00fd\u0161i $10 milion\u016f, resp. $15 milion\u016f. Krom\u011b toho spole\u010dnost Noranda zavedla v\u00edcelet\u00fd program produktivity, kter\u00fd j\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed spolehliv\u011b fungovat bez ohledu na v\u00fdkyvy cen komodit.<\/p>\n

Mezi budouc\u00ed c\u00edle t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti bude pat\u0159it vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na energii p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed recykla\u010dn\u00edch kapacit, \u00fazk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s m\u00edstn\u00edmi komunitami na programech odpadov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed inovativn\u00edch program\u016f likvidace odpadu. M\u00e1 bohatou tradici inovac\u00ed v hlin\u00edkov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu a pokra\u010duje v dal\u0161\u00edm inovov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Noranda vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu hlin\u00edku spot\u0159ebov\u00e1van\u00e9ho ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edmi provozy na Jamajce (St. Ann) a v Gramercy v Louisian\u011b, jako\u017e i tamn\u00ed hut\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu hlin\u00edku a dal\u0161\u00ed hut\u00ed v St. Ann.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost PJT Partners, poradce investi\u010dn\u00ed banky spole\u010dnosti Noranda, za\u010dala od \u010dervence sh\u00e1n\u011bt z\u00e1jemce o prodej aktiv spole\u010dnost\u00ed Gramercy a St.Ann. Nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9 dopisy o z\u00e1jmu p\u0159edlo\u017eilo v\u00edce stran, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e spole\u010dnosti Alcoa a ArcelorMittal projevily z\u00e1jem o jejich koupi za $65 milion\u016f eur nebo m\u00e9n\u011b - o kone\u010dn\u00e9 kupn\u00ed cen\u011b by se m\u011blo rozhodnout b\u011bhem konkurzn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed t\u00fdm<\/h2>\n

Kip Smith vede mana\u017eersk\u00fd t\u00fdm spole\u010dnosti noranda alumina. M\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e desetilet\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s v\u00fdrobou kov\u016f, v minulosti p\u016fsobil jako gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Covalence Specialty Materials, ne\u017e ji koupila spole\u010dnost Apollo; krom\u011b toho zast\u00e1val kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 funkce ve spole\u010dnosti Berry Plastics - jedni\u010dce mezi dom\u00e1c\u00edmi v\u00fdrobci pytl\u016f na odpadky - a m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd titul v oboru financ\u00ed a managementu.<\/p>\n

Tato spole\u010dnost se specializuje na v\u00fdrobu prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00edho hlin\u00edku a v\u00e1lcovan\u00fdch hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, provozuje bauxitov\u00fd d\u016fl, rafin\u00e9rii oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho a hlin\u00edkovou hu\u0165 v Louisian\u011b a poskytuje logistick\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro ob\u011b odv\u011btv\u00ed. Jej\u00ed s\u00eddlo se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Gramercy.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 restrukturalizace spole\u010dnosti Noranda m\u00e1 za c\u00edl maximalizovat v\u00fdkonnost v oblasti t\u011b\u017eby, rafinace a v\u00fdroby prim\u00e1rn\u00edho hlin\u00edku. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem provedla spole\u010dnost Noranda dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b zm\u011bny ve veden\u00ed - Mike Griffin byl jmenov\u00e1n prezidentem divize prim\u00e1rn\u00edho hlin\u00edku a Scott Croft se stal vedouc\u00edm divize ploch\u00fdch v\u00e1lcovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f - zat\u00edmco v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed vedouc\u00ed pozice z\u016fstaly beze zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Hlin\u00edk je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou surovinou, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdrob\u011b \u0159ady hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, jako jsou odlitky a v\u00e1lce pro automobilov\u00fd a leteck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, stavebnictv\u00ed a spot\u0159ebn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 spot\u0159eby, jako jsou spot\u0159ebi\u010de a elektronika. Vzhledem k rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vce se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ceny oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho budou je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu stoupat.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Mechatherm dodala za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro z\u00e1vod Gramercy Alumina LLC, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Bayer\u016fv proces k extrakci oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho z bauxitu dodan\u00e9ho spole\u010dnost\u00ed Noranda Bauxite Ltd v St Ann na Jamajce. Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit dv\u011bma 100t nakl\u00e1p\u011bc\u00edmi udr\u017eovac\u00edmi pecemi (THF) poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi ho\u0159\u00e1ky na zemn\u00ed plyn se studen\u00fdm vzduchem, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed roztaven\u00fd hlin\u00edk v tekut\u00e9m stavu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 THF je nav\u00edc vybavena reaktorem Pyrotek SNFI-HD 2000, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje efektivn\u00ed a stabiln\u00ed provoz p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch THF.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacita \u010din\u00ed 1 200 000 metrick\u00fdch tun ro\u010dn\u011b vyroben\u00e9ho oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd se rafinuje na prim\u00e1rn\u00ed kovy, jako je roztaven\u00fd hlin\u00edk a magn\u00e9zium, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e9 hotov\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, jako jsou ty\u010de pro p\u0159etahov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159edvalky pro vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, f\u00f3lie a lamelov\u00fd materi\u00e1l, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se spole\u010dnost st\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z p\u0159edn\u00edch severoamerick\u00fdch integrovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f prim\u00e1rn\u00edho a sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho hlin\u00edku s p\u0159idanou hodnotou, s n\u00edm\u017e se obchoduje na newyorsk\u00e9 burze cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/h2>\n

Tato spole\u010dnost se specializuje na v\u00fdrobu prim\u00e1rn\u00edho hlin\u00edku, oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho a bauxitu. Krom\u011b toho vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v\u00e1lcovan\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 svitky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro stavebn\u00ed a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed aplikace. Jej\u00ed hu\u0165 v New Madridu v Missouri ro\u010dn\u011b vyrob\u00ed 263 000 tun; jej\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vod p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje roztaven\u00fd hlin\u00edk na extruzn\u00ed sochory a sl\u00e9v\u00e1rensk\u00e9 ingoty; jej\u00ed z\u00e1vod v Gramercy v Louisian\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 technologii Bayer Process k extrakci oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho z Noranda Bauxite Ltd. v St Ann na Jamajce k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho vyroben\u00e9ho technologi\u00ed Bayer Process; kapacita jej\u00ed rafinerie p\u0159esahuje 1 200 000 tun ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Noranda p\u016fsob\u00ed v Severn\u00ed Americe, Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a Austr\u00e1lii a jej\u00ed provozy pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed tyto t\u0159i regiony. Jej\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 dobrou pozici pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch trend\u016f v popt\u00e1vce a nab\u00eddce, jako je rostouc\u00ed spot\u0159eba v rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se ekonomik\u00e1ch. Jej\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e1 provozn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 dol\u016f, tav\u00edren a rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 jsou velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 v mnoha segmentech trhu, v\u010detn\u011b stavebnictv\u00ed, spot\u0159ebn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 spot\u0159eby, elektrotechnick\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed a dopravy.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Noranda v posledn\u00edch letech podnikla kroky, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed pomohou splnit jej\u00ed c\u00edle, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kapacity z\u00e1vodu na v\u00fdrobu ploch\u00fdch v\u00e1lcovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ila produktivita a sn\u00ed\u017eily n\u00e1klady, a tak\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed program\u016f efektivity pr\u00e1ce, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je maximalizovat \u00faspory a udr\u017eet ziskovost i v obdob\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fdch hodnot komoditn\u00edho cyklu. Tyto investice a iniciativy umo\u017enily spole\u010dnosti Noranda z\u016fstat ziskovou a generovat kladn\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed toky i p\u0159es tyto iniciativy a investice.<\/p>\n

V roce 2007 jsme aktualizovali n\u00e1\u0161 dlouhodob\u00fd motiva\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n. Tyto zm\u011bny umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u0159editel\u016fm a zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm Spole\u010dnosti a jej\u00edch Dce\u0159in\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed snadn\u011bji z\u00edskat akcie, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zvy\u0161uje jejich osobn\u00ed pod\u00edl na jej\u00edm r\u016fstu a \u00fasp\u011bchu. \u00da\u010delem pl\u00e1nu je povzbudit a odm\u011bnit zam\u011bstnance, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k jej\u00edmu r\u016fstu, ud\u011blen\u00edm odm\u011bn v podob\u011b akci\u00ed jako odm\u011bny za poskytnut\u00e9 slu\u017eby; dosud bylo v r\u00e1mci tohoto nov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu rozd\u011bleno $27 milion\u016f; v budoucnu se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 ud\u011blen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch odm\u011bn.<\/p>\n

\"Noranda<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Location: Gramercy, LouisianaThis facility produces both smelter-grade and chemical grade alumina for use in making aluminum metal, as well as […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alumina-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":191,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127\/revisions\/191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}