{"id":127,"date":"2024-06-20T01:03:47","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T17:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/?p=127"},"modified":"2024-07-15T20:05:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T12:05:34","slug":"noranda-alumina-inc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/sk\/noranda-alumina-inc\/","title":{"rendered":"Noranda Alumina Inc."},"content":{"rendered":"

Miesto: Gramercy, Louisiana. V tomto z\u00e1vode sa vyr\u00e1ba oxid hlinit\u00fd ur\u010den\u00fd na tavenie aj na chemick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, ktor\u00fd sa pou\u017e\u00edva pri v\u00fdrobe hlin\u00edka, ako aj bauxit, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 r\u00f4zne priemyseln\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Noranda uplat\u0148uje jednoduch\u00fa strat\u00e9giu: vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fa libru hlin\u00edka s \u010do najni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi mo\u017en\u00fdmi n\u00e1kladmi. Dosahuje to prostredn\u00edctvom komplexn\u00e9ho programu zvy\u0161ovania produktivity, ktor\u00fd priniesol \u00faspory vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch jej prev\u00e1dzkach.<\/p>\n

Obchod v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom segmente<\/h2>\n

\u010cas\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti Noranda zameran\u00e1 na predv\u00fdrobn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti pozost\u00e1va z huty a rafin\u00e9rie oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho New Madrid v meste New Madrid v \u0161t\u00e1te Kentucky, ktor\u00e1 vyr\u00e1ba jednak oxid hlinit\u00fd hutn\u00edckej kvality ur\u010den\u00fd na v\u00fdrobu hlin\u00edka, ako aj oxid hlinit\u00fd chemickej kvality pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pri \u00faprave vody a rafin\u00e1cii ropy. Okrem toho s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tohto z\u00e1vodu aj integrovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 zariadenia, ktor\u00e9 sprac\u00favaj\u00fa roztaven\u00fd kov na v\u00fdrobky s pridanou hodnotou, ako s\u00fa extrudovan\u00e9 polotovary a zliev\u00e1rensk\u00e9 ingoty; spolo\u010dnos\u0165 z\u00e1rove\u0148 vlastn\u00ed a prev\u00e1dzkuje valcovne v juhov\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Noranda vo svojich prev\u00e1dzkach v oblasti \u0165a\u017eby a spracovania surov\u00edn vyr\u00e1ba bauxit aj oxid hlinit\u00fd \u2013 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 suroviny na v\u00fdrobu hlin\u00edka. Ich huta New Madrid v \u0161t\u00e1te Kentucky, ktor\u00e1 je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v konkurznom konan\u00ed, ale desiatky rokov fungovala najprv pod n\u00e1zvom Kaiser Aluminum a nesk\u00f4r ako Norandal; rafin\u00e9ria oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho Gramercy, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faca sa na v\u00fdchodnom brehu rieky Mississippi v \u0161t\u00e1te Louisiana, za\u010dala s v\u00fdrobou oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho ur\u010den\u00e9ho pre huty u\u017e v roku 1957; jej poloha umo\u017e\u0148uje pr\u00edstup k moru aj k rieke; okrem toho prev\u00e1dzkuj\u00fa vlastn\u00fd bansk\u00fd z\u00e1vod na Jamajke, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje dod\u00e1vky bauxitu z bl\u00edzkeho okolia; k dispoz\u00edcii je tie\u017e ich \u0161pecializovan\u00fd bansk\u00fd z\u00e1vod na Jamajke, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje dod\u00e1vky z najbli\u017e\u0161ieho okolia.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Noranda ned\u00e1vno zaviedla viacero opatren\u00ed na zn\u00ed\u017eenie n\u00e1kladov s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 ziskovos\u0165 a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 v\u00fddavky, \u010do viedlo k podstatn\u00e9mu zn\u00ed\u017eeniu n\u00e1kladov. Medzi tieto iniciat\u00edvy patr\u00ed zn\u00ed\u017eenie cien elektrickej energie v jej hute, \u010d\u00edm sa u\u0161etr\u00ed $20 mili\u00f3nov ro\u010dne, zatia\u013e \u010do roz\u0161\u00edrenie pr\u00edstavn\u00e9ho miesta na Jamajke a preh\u013abenie plavebn\u00e9ho kan\u00e1la zn\u00ed\u017eilo n\u00e1klady na dopravu a prepravu o $5 mili\u00f3nov ro\u010dne.<\/p>\n

Potrebu spolo\u010dnosti Noranda prejs\u0165 re\u0161trukturaliz\u00e1ciou a r\u00e1s\u0165 ovplyv\u0148uje cel\u00fd rad faktorov. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 disponuje mnoh\u00fdmi prirodzen\u00fdmi v\u00fdhodami, medzi ktor\u00e9 patria kvalifikovan\u00ed zamestnanci s dlhoro\u010dn\u00fdmi vz\u0165ahmi so z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi, ako aj akt\u00edva, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa strategicky umiestnen\u00e9 a cenovo konkurencieschopn\u00e9 na glob\u00e1lnych trhoch.<\/p>\n

Vedenie spolo\u010dnosti Alcoa International disponuje rozsiahlymi odborn\u00fdmi znalos\u0165ami v oblasti obchodu so surovinami a priemyseln\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, ako aj v oblasti hlin\u00edka. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Alcoa pon\u00faka p\u00f4sobiv\u00e9 portf\u00f3lio produktov, ktor\u00e9 preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene prin\u00e1\u0161a hodnotu akcion\u00e1rom; okrem toho je l\u00eddrom vo v\u00fdvoji n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Smith nast\u00fapil do spolo\u010dnosti Noranda ako gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e v roku 2008, pri\u010dom v\u010faka svojim odborn\u00fdm znalostiam v oblasti obchodovania s komoditami a sk\u00fasenostiam zo spolo\u010dnosti Apollo bol pre t\u00fato poz\u00edciu vynikaj\u00facou vo\u013ebou. Dohliadal na viacero \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch akviz\u00edci\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 disponuje rozsiahlymi znalos\u0165ami v oblasti spracovania kovov.<\/p>\n

Nadv\u00e4zuj\u00face podnikate\u013esk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti<\/h2>\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou nadv\u00e4zuj\u00facich \u010dinnost\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti Noranda Aluminum je rafin\u00e9ria oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho, baukzitov\u00fd bansk\u00fd z\u00e1vod a valcovne. V v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch z\u00e1vodoch v Tennessee, Severnej Karol\u00edne a Arkansase vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa tenk\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 plechy; okrem toho vlastnia hlin\u00edkov\u00fa huti a rafin\u00e9riu v Gramercy v Louisiane, ktor\u00e1 vyr\u00e1ba hlin\u00edkov\u00fd oxid hutn\u00edckej kvality aj chemickej kvality ur\u010den\u00fd na v\u00fdrobu hlin\u00edkov\u00e9ho kovu a pred\u00e1va ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom po celom svete.<\/p>\n

Strat\u00e9gia spolo\u010dnosti Noranda sa zaklad\u00e1 na jej postaven\u00ed integrovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobcu prim\u00e1rneho hlin\u00edka so s\u00eddlom v USA. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Noranda maximalizuje v\u00fdrobu s cie\u013eom uspokoji\u0165 dopyt na trhu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa sna\u017e\u00ed vyrobi\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fa libru za minim\u00e1lne n\u00e1klady \u2013 to jej umo\u017e\u0148uje pred\u00e1va\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd produkt za \u010do najvy\u0161\u0161ie mo\u017en\u00e9 prir\u00e1\u017eky.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Noranda dosiahla vo svojom z\u00e1vode na v\u00fdrobu ploch\u00fdch valcovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie efekt\u00edvnosti s cie\u013eom splni\u0165 svoje ciele, ako napr\u00edklad odstr\u00e1nenie \u00fazkych miest a zefekt\u00edvnenie pr\u00e1ce, \u010do viedlo k \u00faspor\u00e1m vo v\u00fd\u0161ke $10 mili\u00f3nov, resp. $15 mili\u00f3nov. Okrem toho spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Noranda zaviedla viacro\u010dn\u00fd program zvy\u0161ovania produktivity, ktor\u00fd jej umo\u017en\u00ed spo\u013eahliv\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku bez oh\u013eadu na kol\u00edsanie cien komod\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Medzi bud\u00face ciele tejto spolo\u010dnosti bude patri\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed na zn\u00ed\u017eenie n\u00e1kladov na energiu pri s\u00fa\u010dasnom roz\u0161irovan\u00ed recykla\u010dn\u00fdch kapac\u00edt, \u00fazka spolupr\u00e1ca s miestnymi komunitami na programoch nakladania s odpadom a vytv\u00e1ranie inovat\u00edvnych programov likvid\u00e1cie odpadu. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 m\u00e1 bohat\u00fa trad\u00edciu inov\u00e1ci\u00ed v hlin\u00edkovom priemysle a na\u010falej zdokona\u013euje svoje technol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\n

Div\u00edzie spolo\u010dnosti Noranda zaoberaj\u00face sa \u0165a\u017ebou oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho a rafin\u00e1ciou hlin\u00edka vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu hlin\u00edka spotrebovan\u00e9ho v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch a disponuj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi \u0165a\u017eobn\u00fdmi prev\u00e1dzkami na Jamajke (St Ann) a v Gramercy v \u0161t\u00e1te Louisiana, ako aj hutou na v\u00fdrobu oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho v Gramercy a \u010fal\u0161ou v St Ann.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 PJT Partners, investi\u010dn\u00fd poradca spolo\u010dnosti Noranda, za\u010dala od j\u00fala zis\u0165ova\u0165 z\u00e1ujem o predaj akt\u00edv spolo\u010dnost\u00ed Gramercy a St. Ann. Viacer\u00e9 strany predlo\u017eili nez\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 prejavy z\u00e1ujmu, pri\u010dom spolo\u010dnosti Alcoa a ArcelorMittal prejavili z\u00e1ujem o ich k\u00fapu za sumu $65 mili\u00f3nov alebo menej \u2013 kone\u010dn\u00e1 k\u00fapna cena by mala by\u0165 stanoven\u00e1 v priebehu konkurzn\u00e9ho konania.<\/p>\n

Vedenie spolo\u010dnosti<\/h2>\n

Kip Smith stoj\u00ed na \u010dele mana\u017e\u00e9rskeho t\u00edmu spolo\u010dnosti Noranda Alumina. M\u00e1 viac ako desa\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti v oblasti v\u00fdroby kovov a predt\u00fdm p\u00f4sobil ako gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti Covalence Specialty Materials, ne\u017e ju odk\u00fapila spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apollo; okrem toho zast\u00e1val k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 poz\u00edcie v spolo\u010dnosti Berry Plastics \u2013 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161om dom\u00e1com v\u00fdrobcovi vriec na odpadky \u2013 a m\u00e1 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd titul v odbore financi\u00ed a mana\u017ementu.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa \u0161pecializuje na v\u00fdrobu prvotriedneho prim\u00e1rneho hlin\u00edka a valcovan\u00fdch hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov, prev\u00e1dzkuje bauxitov\u00fd bansk\u00fd z\u00e1vod, rafin\u00e9riu oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho a hlin\u00edkov\u00fa huti v Louisiane a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuje logistick\u00e9 slu\u017eby pre oba tieto odvetvia. Jej centr\u00e1la sa nach\u00e1dza v Gramercy.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vna re\u0161trukturaliz\u00e1cia spolo\u010dnosti Noranda m\u00e1 za cie\u013e maximalizova\u0165 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 v jej div\u00edzi\u00e1ch \u0165a\u017eby, rafin\u00e1cie a v\u00fdroby prim\u00e1rneho hlin\u00edka. V tomto smere spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Noranda vykonala dve \u010fal\u0161ie zmeny vo veden\u00ed \u2013 Mike Griffin bol menovan\u00fd za prezidenta div\u00edzie v\u00fdroby prim\u00e1rneho hlin\u00edka a Scott Croft sa stal ved\u00facim div\u00edzie valcovan\u00fdch plechov \u2013, pri\u010dom v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 poz\u00edcie vo vy\u0161\u0161om veden\u00ed zostali nezmenen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Oxid hlinit\u00fd je nevyhnutnou priemyselnou surovinou, ktor\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edva na v\u00fdrobu \u0161irokej \u0161k\u00e1ly hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov, ako s\u00fa odliatky a valcovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky pre automobilov\u00fd a leteck\u00fd priemysel, stavebn\u00edctvo, ako aj spotrebn\u00e9ho tovaru dlhodobej spotreby, ako s\u00fa dom\u00e1ce spotrebi\u010de a elektronika. Vzh\u013eadom na rast\u00faci dopyt sa o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee ceny oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho bud\u00fa e\u0161te nejak\u00fd \u010das pokra\u010dova\u0165 v rast\u00facom trende.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Mechatherm dodala zariadenia pre z\u00e1vod spolo\u010dnosti Gramercy Alumina LLC, ktor\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edva Bayerov proces na extrakciu oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho z bauxitu dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Noranda Bauxite Ltd v St Ann na Jamajke. Tento z\u00e1vod disponuje dvoma 100-tonov\u00fdmi nakl\u00e1pac\u00edmi udr\u017eovac\u00edmi pecami (THF) poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fdmi hor\u00e1kmi na studen\u00fd vzduch spa\u013euj\u00facimi zemn\u00fd plyn, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia na udr\u017eanie roztaven\u00e9ho hlin\u00edka v tekutom stave. Okrem toho je ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u00fdchto pec\u00ed vybaven\u00e1 reaktorom Pyrotek SNFI-HD 2000, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje efekt\u00edvnu a stabiln\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch pec\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00e1 kapacita dosahuje 1 200 000 metrick\u00fdch ton oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho ro\u010dne, ktor\u00fd sa sprac\u00fava na prim\u00e1rne kovy, ako je roztaven\u00fd hlin\u00edk a magn\u00e9zium, z ktor\u00fdch sa vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa r\u00f4zne hotov\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, ako s\u00fa ty\u010de na \u0165ahanie, v\u00fdliskov\u00e9 sochory, f\u00f3lie a materi\u00e1l na v\u00fdrobu rebier \u2013 v\u010faka \u010domu je spolo\u010dnos\u0165 jedn\u00fdm z popredn\u00fdch severoamerick\u00fdch integrovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcov prim\u00e1rneho a sekund\u00e1rneho hlin\u00edka s pridanou hodnotou, s ktor\u00e9ho akciami sa obchoduje na Newyorskej burze cenn\u00fdch papierov.<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje<\/h2>\n

T\u00e1to spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa \u0161pecializuje na v\u00fdrobu prim\u00e1rneho hlin\u00edka, oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho a bauxitu. Okrem toho vyr\u00e1ba valcovan\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 zvitky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v stavebn\u00edctve a vo v\u00fdrobnom priemysle. Jej huta v New Madrid v \u0161t\u00e1te Missouri produkuje ro\u010dne 263 000 metrick\u00fdch ton; jej spracovate\u013esk\u00fd z\u00e1vod premie\u0148a roztaven\u00fd hlin\u00edk na extrudovan\u00e9 sochory a odlievacie ingoty; jej z\u00e1vod v Gramercy v Louisiane vyu\u017e\u00edva technol\u00f3giu Bayerovho procesu na extrakciu oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho z bauxitu spolo\u010dnosti Noranda Bauxite Ltd v St. Ann na Jamajke; kapacita jej rafin\u00e9rie presahuje 1 200 000 ton ro\u010dne.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Noranda p\u00f4sob\u00ed v Severnej Amerike, Latinskej Amerike a Austr\u00e1lii, pri\u010dom jej prev\u00e1dzky pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa v\u0161etky tri regi\u00f3ny. Je dobre pripraven\u00e1 vyu\u017ei\u0165 dlhodob\u00e9 trendy v oblasti dopytu a ponuky, ako je napr\u00edklad rast\u00faca spotreba v rozv\u00edjaj\u00facich sa ekonomik\u00e1ch. Jej glob\u00e1lna sie\u0165 ban\u00ed, huti a rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed vyr\u00e1ba produkty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ve\u013emi \u017eiadan\u00e9 v mnoh\u00fdch segmentoch trhu, vr\u00e1tane stavebn\u00edctva, spotrebn\u00e9ho tovaru s dlhou \u017eivotnos\u0165ou, elektrotechniky a dopravy.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Noranda v posledn\u00fdch rokoch podnikla kroky na dosiahnutie svojich cie\u013eov, ako napr\u00edklad odstr\u00e1nenie \u00fazkych miest vo svojom z\u00e1vode na v\u00fdrobu ploch\u00fdch valcovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 produktivitu a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1klady, ako aj zavedenie programov na zefekt\u00edvnenie pr\u00e1ce, ktor\u00fdch cie\u013eom je maximalizova\u0165 \u00faspory a udr\u017ea\u0165 ziskovos\u0165 aj v obdobiach poklesu komoditn\u00e9ho cyklu. Tieto invest\u00edcie a iniciat\u00edvy umo\u017enili spolo\u010dnosti Noranda zachova\u0165 ziskovos\u0165 a generova\u0165 kladn\u00fd pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd tok napriek t\u00fdmto iniciat\u00edvam a invest\u00edci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

V roku 2007 sme aktualizovali n\u00e1\u0161 dlhodob\u00fd motiva\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n. Tieto zmeny a doplnenia umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa \u010dlenom predstavenstva a zamestnancom spolo\u010dnosti a jej dc\u00e9rskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed \u013eah\u0161ie nadob\u00fada\u0165 akcie, \u010d\u00edm sa zvy\u0161uje ich osobn\u00fd podiel na raste a \u00faspechu spolo\u010dnosti. Cie\u013eom tohto pl\u00e1nu je motivova\u0165 a odmeni\u0165 zamestnancov, ktor\u00ed prispievaj\u00fa k rastu spolo\u010dnosti, prostredn\u00edctvom ude\u013eovania akciov\u00fdch odmien ako odmeny za poskytnut\u00e9 slu\u017eby; doteraz bolo v r\u00e1mci tohto nov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu rozdelen\u00fdch $27 mili\u00f3nov; v bud\u00facnosti sa o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie odmeny.<\/p>\n

\"Noranda<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Location: Gramercy, LouisianaThis facility produces both smelter-grade and chemical grade alumina for use in making aluminum metal, as well as […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alumina-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":191,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127\/revisions\/191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramics.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}